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Symptoms and Diagnosis of ADHD
Many adults don't get diagnosed until their symptoms create major problems at work, school or home. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision of the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-5) is utilized by health professionals to diagnose mental disorders.
A thorough evaluation will include ADHD symptoms lists and standardized behavior ratings scales. Health care professionals also inquire about family history and go through old school records.
Symptoms
The symptoms of ADHD can affect the lives of a person at school, home, or at work. They can be disruptive to relationships and career, lead to serious financial problems or a driver's license and even create emotional distress for the person. It is common for people to experience difficulties in concentrating or staying organized occasionally. However, if the problem gets more severe and affects the daily activities, a healthcare provider may be able diagnose ADHD.
To determine if someone is diagnosed with ADHD the health care professional must evaluate the patient in at least two different settings, which could include home and school or workplace and social situations. The health care professional has to monitor the patient for at least six months and determine whether the symptoms are impacting their ability to perform. The symptoms must have begun before the age 12 years. Children who meet diagnostic criteria for hyperactivity/impulsivity or inattentive type of ADHD usually are fidgety, talkative and have excess energy that keeps them from sitting still. They are often unable to wait for their turn and frequently interrupt or interfere with others.
Children with inattentive ADHD have difficulty following instructions and staying on task, or sitting down. They tend to be distracted or snoozing. They are more likely to be ignored and omit learning opportunities, particularly in the elementary school setting which could prepare them for failure later in their lives.
The hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD is most common in children and involves the presence of at least six symptoms that include extreme restlessness, trouble with paying attention, constant movement or "on the go" behavior, excess energy and talkativeness. They have difficulty waiting their turn or staying still. They also have difficulty managing their emotions.
It's an exhilarating experience to receive an diagnosis of ADHD but it's not always simple. It's normal to be embarrassed. However honesty is the best policy. A diagnosis may be the first time someone realizes that their struggles have a name. This knowledge can help them change the way they view themselves, leading to positive changes.
Diagnosis
When it comes to ADHD symptoms are evident at different times in children and adults. For children, symptoms typically begin in elementary school, but for adults, it's later. The symptoms can be mild, moderate, or severe. They can also be a combination of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity or more focused on one or the other. In certain cases the condition could be misdiagnosed as autism or an anxiety disorder or depression.
Speak to your doctor if your child or teenager shows symptoms of ADHD. They will conduct an examination of the body, including vision and audio to ensure that there is no other issue. You and your child will be asked to write a list of symptoms. They will inquire about how the symptoms have affected their school and family life. why not look here will also want you to tell them about any previous problems.
For adults, a healthcare provider who is qualified to diagnose ADHD will conduct behavioral interviews and clinical scales or checklists of symptoms to determine if they meet the requirements for diagnosis. They may also conduct psychological tests to assess your cognitive abilities and learn how you think and process information. They may also perform an examination of your brain using the Neuropsychiatric EEG Assessment Aid (NEBA) that is FDA-approved. (NEBA), which analyzes the activity of specific areas of your brain that regulate the ability to focus and impulsivity.
They will also review your medical records to see whether there are any other mental health issues or injuries, for example thyroid or head trauma which can trigger similar symptoms. They might refer you to a psychiatrist or psychologist for a thorough evaluation.
To get a diagnosis of ADHD you must exhibit a minimum of six or more signs that started in childhood, or prior to the age of 12. The symptoms must be present for at minimum 6 months and cause significant problems in your daily functioning. Adults have an upper threshold for diagnosis, but the criteria are the same: You must have at least five symptoms that cause problems with your work, social and family life.
Treatment
Treatment aims to ease symptoms and improve functioning at work, home and at school. There are many treatment options including medications and behavior therapy. Many people have satisfaction with lifestyle changes, for example, creating a consistent routine by using a planner notebook, and scheduling tasks in advance. Certain people might benefit from therapies for learning disabilities like metacognitive therapy which helps them improve their problem-solving and organizational skills, or cognitive behavioral treatment which targets thinking distortions, leading to low self-esteem and negative moods.
Health professionals who have been specifically trained to diagnose ADHD can recommend the most appropriate treatment plan for a person's situation. They will look at the person's current symptoms and, if an adult, their previous behaviors and school experiences. They will employ clinical interviews, behavior rating scales and symptoms checklists to determine if the person is in compliance with requirements for diagnosing ADHD. They may also conduct the family history of mental health issues as well as physical illnesses. They will inquire about the person's moods and behaviors and changes over time.
A diagnosis of ADHD is dependent on the presence of six or more signs that start before the age of 12 and create difficulties in two or more environments (home school, at home and social situations). The symptoms are expected to be present for at minimum six months. The symptoms must be more severe than expected for someone of this age.
There aren't any blood tests or brain scans to determine ADHD, but an exam for medical reasons is usually carried out to ensure there's nothing else wrong with the person. Doctors will review the patient's medical and psychiatric histories and look over their symptoms. They may also recommend an eye or hearing test. Certain people suffering from ADHD are genetically predisposed to develop the disorder. Anyone who has a sibling or parent with ADHD has a 91% chance to develop the disorder. It is also common to have a comorbid mood or anxiety disorder that is associated with ADHD. These disorders are more difficult to manage than ADHD alone.
The following is a list of preventatives.
Many things, including certain medical conditions and learning disabilities, can trigger symptoms that are similar to those of ADHD. It's important to consult a mental health professional or a health professional for an assessment prior to determining the diagnosis. The person you see will inquire about the symptoms of your child and how they impact their daily life. They may also utilize scoring scales or a checklist to help determine if your child is suffering from ADHD. They could also conduct a physical examination and test for hearing or vision problems. They may also order an examination of the brain, known as an EEG, which analyzes beta and theta waves to detect changes in your child's brain's function.
Children who are diagnosed with ADHD should exhibit symptoms that are significantly greater than the norm for their age and developmental level. Inattention, hyperactivity, and/or an impulsive behavior can create serious problems at home, school, or work. The symptoms must also hinder your child's social interactions. If your child exhibits moderate or severe ADHD symptoms and needs treatment, they'll need to be treated with medication to live the normal life.
Children with ADHD may find it difficult to follow directions and stay on task and can result in poor grades and low self-esteem. They may also have difficulty with social interactions as they have trouble reading social cues and often interrupt others or appear violent or aggressive. They are at high risk of developing depression, anxiety and addiction to drugs.
People who have mild ADHD have symptoms that are apparent but do not interfere with their daily lives or make it difficult to maintain relationships or work. The people with moderate or severe ADHD are more likely to experience symptoms, and are more likely than other people to experience problems at work, such as problems with keeping a job or interacting with coworkers.
If you don't seek treatment, you could face grave consequences, including financial difficulties, health problems, and legal issues. There are many treatments for ADHD which include psychosocial therapy and behavioral therapy such as diet and nutrition, exercise, sleep improvements, and medications. NIMH offers more information on these options and how to discuss the options with your family.